剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 东郭柔洁 1小时前 :

    !!!!!!!!!!

  • 大访冬 3小时前 :

    略显无聊的chickflick 唯一亮点对我来说是Brit的青春梦想最后变成开lyft的alicia silverstone的时候 突然有种超现实的割裂感 但她还是好美哦

  • 寒灵 3小时前 :

    好玩 不过女主心态真好啊,不去计较过去丢失的二十年吗

  • 咎飞珍 2小时前 :

    虽然鬼啊魂啊但是并不恐怖,男主一直让人捉急,都要没时间了还一心想搞对象,最后果然是为了救赎自己,上天真是好善良,自杀的人还能再给一次重生的机会,并且指引正确的人生方向。

  • 捷友易 1小时前 :

    虽然很明白制片方想让蕾贝尔一直唱跳下去,她也的确很合适,但强行高中着实太尬了,探讨的话题也过于浅显。还是之前那部跟锤弟的好看些。

  • 幸白曼 3小时前 :

    男同导演来诠释的女性永远都那么用劲儿。一看便知,不过这都比一些傻屌自信男导演编剧诠释的好。

  • 卫善文 8小时前 :

    Don’t waste ur time telling the people who love u the most that they don’t count. They’re the only ones that count. It doesn’t matter who has the most friends/likes/followers. If u just have 1 or 2 great friends who will support u even when u r being a butt slut, then u’ve got it all. And that’s sth worth fighting for. Fuck what other people think.

  • 士水蓉 7小时前 :

    Rebel瘦了好多惊到我了!最大彩蛋应该是独领风骚女主的客串。感觉结尾有点太随意了。整体笑点还是挺多的。

  • 卫敏 4小时前 :

    一对百合(心疼学姐)一对BG,不是挺好的吗?小伙子,安娜童鞋还是挺不错的ww

  • 帆媛 5小时前 :

    madonna's now named.....lady...gaga?

  • 崇天薇 8小时前 :

    故事寓意还是挺好的,重新认识自己,为自己的过错、对他人的伤害道歉,可看

  • 卫国宁 5小时前 :

    在停尸间复活,用100天调查身体主人的死因,一开始对身边人都挺怀疑的,感觉就是青春期的那种烦恼,几乎所有人都有的吧。长尾初主演但是感觉还是能看的,也不会尬。

  • 局若云 1小时前 :

    虽然剧情结局一看都能猜到,但是这种永远青春热泪盈眶的题材还是很感动。

  • 卫泓辛 5小时前 :

    在看预告片时候就爱上了,特别喜欢美高自由自在的感觉,各种有个性的美人儿。女主昏迷了二十年很不现实,而且把女主摔地上的不用负责任吗,二十年她父亲居然没放弃她。哈哈,吐槽gaga像麦当娜。虽然有些槽点,但这个电影我特别喜欢(女主那个演员居然瘦了那么多)

  • 强信 1小时前 :

    贺岁片,看哭了。结尾是拍摄花絮之大型群舞,还有彩蛋,要是和好朋友一起在影院看,将是很开心的体验吧。美国还是正能量啊。

  • 仕骞 6小时前 :

    我每次看到美国高中生的生活都会觉得新奇和羡慕,尤其这部电影还杂糅了两代人的生活。学生可以尽情展示自我,和老师也只是各司其职的关系。当然电影肯定有美化,但呈现出来的我都挺喜欢的。

  • 卫建辉 8小时前 :

    轻松欢乐的校园“青春片”,37岁老姐姐的逆穿越,美国女中学生的饥渴,电影院的黄段子最搞笑。。

  • 婷璇 2小时前 :

    女生们一个比一个丑,重返十七岁,让她经历了那么多,明白了成熟的重要性,积极向上,不在乎舞会皇后桂冠,才是真正的成功。

  • 万云淡 1小时前 :

    挺好看的爆米花电影 女主的演员是有点搞笑天赋在身上的哈哈哈

  • 后诗翠 8小时前 :

    不用带脑子看的轻松欧美校园电影,女主心态真的有够强大的

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