剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 卫思伟 9小时前 :

    伍迪艾伦应该讲过类似的纽约故事,但是本片非常上海小资味。只是在一个西部山区小县城的影院里,全场只有我一个人。中年小市民不讲爱情,但也自有其情感,马伊琍那个高跟牛仔裤配上休闲衬衫打领带,简直不要太帅。

  • 婷花 5小时前 :

    本来就有预期它好看,看完之后还是觉得好看!

  • 昌嘉禾 5小时前 :

    这是我过得最快乐的一个平安夜了

  • 慈德业 7小时前 :

    很喜欢,尽管是个神话。影片没头——爱情开始,没尾——强行写死;中间倒是一场精彩,真是把上海人和现代化爱情玩明白了。除了那些浓郁的小资情调,第一段餐桌戏真棒。对我来说,缺点是过于段落化,不够流畅,时间线一掐就是黑幕;配乐很好听,但是总感觉出戏。

  • 光玉树 0小时前 :

    还有看完电影之后终于明白为啥叫爱情神话了,原来是致敬。

  • 卫三泓 7小时前 :

    重点在于展示出了一种不被传统羁绊的新的中年模式。

  • 夏侯俊能 4小时前 :

    书架上有一本《繁花》,我现在有兴趣看看了。

  • 凌欣怡 4小时前 :

    2. 挑毛病的美院老师是钢琴家赵胤胤演的,如今更多以美食家身份出现,所以老白加了一句“像是电视里教人烧菜的”。

  • 旅白安 4小时前 :

    实在是太有意思了,又好笑又感动,如果能活成倪虹洁那么畅快精彩就好了。吃饭时三个牙尖女人在一起也挺有意思,各自都很尖酸但是最后却很和谐。所以牙尖只能跟牙尖一起玩,换了我我就受不了。

  • 初康 3小时前 :

    徐峥做监制还是厉害的,题材选的好,生活中的小细节可以说是面面俱到了。演员请的好,各有特色的35+女演员。上海话说的也好,方言出来的一瞬间,市井味儿扑面而来,这部电影错不了了。

  • 彩美 2小时前 :

    瞎起灵啊 瞎起灵! ! !

  • 初骏 6小时前 :

    电影《爱情神话》让我的星期天鲜活起来,让我有了一个与众不同的星期天,是定格我人生某个时刻的重要电影。

  • 宇彬 7小时前 :

    太讨厌上海话了…………真的 在电影院要看吐了🤮

  • 习浓绮 6小时前 :

    7.0分(0.5的鼓励分)。今年个人院线片十佳。之前关注过邵艺辉的公众号,知道她会写,但没想到居然还会拍电影,而且拍出了国产片里,除王家卫之外相当稀缺的,几乎是我仅见的欧洲式中产情趣,更难得的是这种欧范还是以上海为前缀。

  • 将妍芳 7小时前 :

    天啊,太多熟悉的场景了,安福路的话剧院,马里巴昂,甚至好像看到了静安别墅的夏布洛尔(?),费里尼的电影直接飞回大学时期了。第一次看到地道的沪语电影,也有点感动,加一星。想起了一些老朋友,经常周末坐在巨鹿路噶三湖到深夜,聊一些圈子内的八卦情史,聊村上也聊罗曼罗兰,其实也是很浪漫的一段日子。编剧年轻,前途无量。

  • 剑代蓝 7小时前 :

    每个角色都各有各的鲜活,故事也非常自然。难得能看到这么出彩的爱情片!PS: 老白儿子那个角色演技太拉垮了……

  • 受星波 3小时前 :

    全片沪语,老弄堂,小资情调,海派风情,金句频出。或许有些标签化,有些片面,可两个小时的电影,展现一面已经足够。

  • 可桐 3小时前 :

    真的好真实啊!没落入俗套是我比较满意的,几位演员都演的好自然舒适。观看的时候笑声不断,而费里尼的《爱情神话》果然和古罗马有关哈哈哈哈。

  • 律初兰 2小时前 :

    《爱情神话》

  • 伟辞 3小时前 :

    灵啊灵,看的过程是轻松愉悦的,而且还有几次让我鼻子酸酸捏。其实我个人看下来并不觉得就是个“三女争一男”的故事,虽然有些不足,但导演想表达的观点是我喜欢的,每个人都应该有掌握自己人生的勇气,要勇敢地点开一部电影,哪怕最后发现是一部烂片也没关系。配乐居然有我喜欢的白密和布朗尼,还都是两首我最爱的歌,不过说实话我觉得用的确实不算合适哈哈哈。鼓励鼓励,是我会想回看的电影,期待导演之后的作品~

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