剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 镜悠馨 0小时前 :

    是部合格的煽情影片,如果我是初高中生及以下的人群,说不定会泪流满面,但作为一个成年人,只能说可以以后给自己的孩子看看,当做励志教育片吧。整体来说可以,就是煽情过于明显,煽情这种事,一定要水到渠成,着急一点就会有事倍功半的效果。

  • 梦露 8小时前 :

    生了弟弟是为照顾哥哥,生活拮据是为了让哥哥能一直跑步,生活的一切重心都为了哥哥。

  • 班睿博 8小时前 :

    《媽媽的神奇小子》亦如此,

  • 澹台云水 1小时前 :

    这种题材的片子好像都挺难的,我本身也不敢兴趣,加上这个名字,也挺劝退的。不过吴君如,加上桃姐的观影活动,就去看了。比想象中的好,非常纯正的港片,甚至看完在和朋友讨论这普通话配音的话要怎么翻译那几句重要台词,两个主角演员竟然都是演出来的病,太强了,演技很好。因为是今年为数不多且质量比较高的港片了,所以给四星。

  • 毕蕴美 7小时前 :

    其实还蛮真实的,但是没有讲他最终退役后做了啥?

  • 纳玉英 2小时前 :

    中规中矩 想讲很多问题 又好像什么都没讲。

  • 楷骏 2小时前 :

    温情表现十足,题材挖掘不够

  • 钦晓昕 4小时前 :

    很平的故事,也很感人的故事。HK真是个神奇的地方,致敬。

  • 铎沛文 9小时前 :

    吴君如让人一秒入戏,可惜这部电影的境遇恰如其分的诠释了残奥会的冷遇

  • 盛幼怡 8小时前 :

    怪我

  • 美锦 2小时前 :

    香港电影真的扫兴啊,连这样的真人传记类电影,都很难坚持看下去。——2021.10.21看完

  • 曦薇 2小时前 :

    3.5。真实故事的力量,同样讲母爱,完爆关于我妈的一切。一些落俗的地方再好好处理一下会更好。

  • 萧慧美 8小时前 :

    演员演得挺好的。也挺动人的。不知道是我冷了还是电影太热了,始终不是很感触

  • 泽辰 3小时前 :

    运动员的光辉是一时的,要走的路却是一辈子的。

  • 起坤 4小时前 :

    前半段追逐梦想,后半段进入现实。打动我的,是揭露残障运动员在社会上的不公平对待。妈妈的戏份盖过了主角,片尾过于煽情

  • 辟沛白 4小时前 :

    我们现在太缺乏这个类型的影片,虽然是套路,但是同为残疾人给我带来那种感同身受是非常准确的。吴君如在本片里展现出当年岁月神偷都一如既往的稳定演出,还有一点,残疾人需要的不仅仅是关爱,更重要的是平等的尊重。因为每个人都不想被差异化看待,所以真正的关怀就是平等的交往,在这个问题上我是非常有发言权的。说回电影本身,整体的节奏是不错的,也有几段比较催泪的画面。但遗憾的地方也有,影片没有继续深挖母子间的心理戏,后面就靠配乐一路煽情,有点要强行往上推最后的高潮,这反而破坏了前面的整体风格。而且,弟弟的那条线其实可以再写多一点,因为从观影的过程可以看出弟弟是心中有怨气的,这本来是一个很好的营造戏剧冲突的一个点,可惜的是导演打算浅尝辄止。不过,像这一类型的影片,我们太缺乏了。

  • 汤笑容 8小时前 :

    真实改编很有意义 但摆拍的形式还是过于明显了 吴君如塑造这个角色信手拈来 是片子不拉垮的最主要理由 但其他的方面真的做的比较一般 落地的社会问题也不够现实 不算很用心的命题作文 同类型是不乏拿奖的好片子的 但本片在各方面做的也只能是差强人意

  • 翟同和 3小时前 :

    妈妈你一直为我而跑

  • 芙俊 4小时前 :

    伟大的妈妈成就了伟大的运动员。谢谢古先生的投资,为这些生活困难的运动员发声。

  • 梅安梦 6小时前 :

    【“虚岁”,电影字幕写的是Korean age(如果我没看错) 不懂就问,这合理吗?

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